Izixhobo zaselwandle zibhekisa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo, ukusebenza, nokugcinwa kwezikhephe neenqanawa.Ezi ziqwenga zibalulekileyo zehardware zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kweenqanawa zaselwandle.Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zaselwandle kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kushishino lwaselwandle.
I-Anchoring Hardware
Izixhobo ze-anchoring zibalulekile ekukhuseleni inqanawa kwindawo yayo, ibonelela uzinzo kunye nokuthintela ukukhukuliseka.Izinto eziphambili ze-anchoring hardware ziquka:
1. Iiankile
Iiankile zizixhobo zentsimbi enzima ezenzelwe ukubamba ulwandle nokumisa inqanawa.Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-ankile, kuquka:
- I-Fluke Anchor: Ikwaziwa njenge-ankile yase-Danforth, ilula kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizikhephe ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi.
- I-ankile yekhuba: Le iankile inoyilo olufana nekhuba, inika amandla okubamba agqwesileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zolwandle.
-Bruce Anchor: Eyaziwayo ngokuguquguquka kwayo, i-Bruce anchor inikezela ngezakhono zokubamba ezinokuthenjwa kwiimeko ezininzi.
2. Ikhonkco kunye neRode
Amakhonkco kunye neerodes zisetyenziselwa kunye neehange zokudibanisa inqanawa kwi-anchor.Ikhonkco inika amandla kunye nokuqina, ngelixa i-rode inceda ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwinqanawa.
Deck Hardware
Idekhi yehardware ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezisetyenziswa kumgangatho wephenyane okanye inqanawa.Ezi ziqwenga zehardware zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenqanawa iyonke.Ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo zedekhi ziquka:
1. Ukucoca
IiCleats zintsimbi okanye izixhobo zeplastiki ezincanyathiselwe kwidekhi esetyenziselwa ukukhusela iintambo, imigca, kunye nezinye izinto zokurhweba.Banikezela ngenqaku eliqinileyo lokunamathisela kwaye bancede ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo.
2. IiWinile
IiWintshi zizixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukujija kunye nokukhulula iintambo okanye iintambo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunyusa kunye nokunciphisa iiseyile, ukukhwelisa iiankile, kunye nokwenza eminye imisebenzi enzima.
3. Iikhetshi
Iihotshi ziindawo zokungena kwidekhi ezibonelela ngokungena kumagumbi angaphakathi kwesikhephe.Ziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni umoya, ukufikelela kwiindawo zokugcina, kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokulondoloza.
4. Iintsimbi
Iintsimbi zizithintelo ezikhuselayo ezifakwe ecaleni kwedesika ukukhusela ukuwa kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko kumalungu abasebenzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici okanye i-aluminiyam yokuqina kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
I-Hardware Yokuxhoma
I-hardware ye-Rigging ibhekiselele kumacandelo asetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iiseyile kunye nokuqhuba inqanawa.Ezi ziqwenga zehardware zenza uhlengahlengiso lweeseyile kwaye zilawule indlela kunye nesantya sesikhephe.Ezinye izinto eziphambili zokurhweba zibandakanya:
1. IiShrouds kwaye uhlale
I-Shrouds kunye neendawo zokuhlala ziintsontelo zocingo okanye iintambo ezibonelela ngenkxaso kwi-mast kunye ne-rigging.Bancedisa ukusabalalisa umthwalo kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo semasti.
2. Iibhloko kunye neePuli
Iibhloko kunye neepuli zisetyenziselwa ukuqondisa ngokutsha indlela yeentambo okanye iintambo, okwenza ukuba abasebenzi balungelelanise ukutsalwa kweeseyile kunye ne-engile.Ezi ziqwenga ze-hardware zinciphisa ukukhuhlana kwaye zenze kube lula ukuphatha i-rigging.
3. Iintsimbi zokujika
I-Turnbuckles zizixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukunyenyisa ukuxinana kwiingcingo zokurhweba okanye iintambo.Ziquka intonga enemisonto kunye nesiphelo sezinto ezimbini, ezivumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweseyile.
Ukhuseleko Hardware
Izixhobo zokhuseleko zokhuseleko zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli abakhweleyo.La macandelo enzelwe ukuthintela iingozi kwaye aphendule ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zongxamiseko.Ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko zibandakanya:
1. Iibhatyi zoBomi
Iibhatyi zobomi zizixhobo zokudada zobuqu ezinxitywa ngabantu ukuze zigcinwe zidada emanzini.Zenzelwe ukubonelela nge-buoyancy kunye nokugcina intloko phezu kwamanzi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshona.
2. Izicima-mlilo
Izicima-mlilo zizixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukucima kunye nokucima imililo ngaphakathi.Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, ezifana ne-foam, umgubo owomileyo, kunye ne-CO2, nganye ifanelekile kwiingozi ezithile zomlilo.
3. Izixhobo zobomi
I-Liferafts yi-inflatable rafts eyenzelwe ukuhlalisa inani elithile labantu kwimeko yokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza.Baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokusinda, ezifana nokutya, amanzi, kunye nezixhobo zokubonisa, ukuncedisa kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula.
Iimpahla zaselwandle zibandakanya uluhlu oluninzi lwamacandelo abalulekileyo ekusebenzeni ngokutyibilikayo kunye nokhuseleko lwemikhumbi yaselwandle.Ukusuka kwi-hardware ye-anchoring ukuya kwi-hardware ye-deck, i-hardware ye-rigging, kunye ne-hardware yokhuseleko, uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza ngenjongo ethile kwaye lunegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kwesikhephe okanye inqanawa.Ngokuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zaselwandle, abanini beenqanawa, oomatiloshe, kunye neengcali zaselwandle banokuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo, ukufakwa, kunye nokugcinwa kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemikhumbi yabo.
I-Alastin yangaphandle njengeyona mveliso igqibeleleyo yeenqanawa zaselwandle kunye neemveliso zangaphandle e-China, ineyona mveliso ibanzi kunye nesakhono sokwenza ngokwezifiso izincedisi zaselwandle.Ikwajonge iiarhente ezifanelekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ukuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo ishishini lemveliso yangaphandle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-13-2023