Isigama esibalulekileyo sabakhwetha

Ukukhetha kunembali ende kwaye idlalile, kwaye isenza ukuba idlale, indima ebalulekileyo ekuphonisweni, yokuhamba kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngolo hlobo lwelifa liza isigama esikhulu esiqulunqwe ukunceda abantu ukuba basebenze kwaye badlale kwimo yaselwandle. Ngelixa zikhona izichazi-magama ezinikezelwe kwigama lesigama, apha siya kubonisa ezinye zegama elibaluleke kakhulu neqhelekileyo elizazi kakhulu.

Amagama akhuthazayo

Abeam

Kwi-engile efanelekileyo kwiziko umgca okanye u-keel wesikhephe, ecaleni kwesikhephe

I-aft

Isikhundla esisondeleyo kwi-stern okanye ngasemva kwesikhephe

I-AmdTo (inyamakazi)

Iziko okanye indawo ephakathi yesikhephe

I-beam

Eyona nxalenye iphambili yesikhephe, owona mbanzi mkhulu

Isaphetha

Ngaphambili okanye ngaphambili kwesiphelo sesikhephe, ngokuchasene ne-Stern (Mnemomonic:"B"iza ngaphambili"S"Kwi-alfabhethi, njengesiphene sesikhephe siza phambi kwe-sterster)

I-bulkhead

Isahlulelo, idla ngokwakhiwa, esahlulahlula isikhephe

Ikhabhathi

Indawo ephambili, indawo ebiyelweyo, okanye indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli

Iqabane

Iseti yamanyathelo okanye indlela ebonelela ngokufikelela kwidesika iye kwiindawo ezingezantsi zenqanawa zesikhephe

Ikhonkco

Isikhululo sokuma okanye ukuhlala kwindawo esecaleni kwedesika esihlala sinomqhubi, umqhubi's console

Idesika

Ngokwesiqhelo umphezulu ongaphandle wenqanawa esikhepheni esihamba nabo kunye neqela labakhweli bahambe, kodwa banokubhekisa kumanqanaba enqanawa, njengakwi"I-Deck 4", enokuba lingaphakathi okanye elingaphandle

Uyilo

Ubunzulu bamanzi isikhephe sinokuntywila ngaphakathi, okanye umgama phakathi komgca wamanzi kunye nezantsi kwe-keel

Iflabridge

I-HITM ephakanyisiweyo okanye ikhonkco lokuhamba-hamba, rhoqo ngaphezulu kwekhabhathi, apho isikhephe sinokusebenza khona. Ihlala ibandakanya indawo yolonwabo okanye ukuhlala kunye

Ibhodi yasimahla

Umgama othe nkqo ukusuka kumgca wamanzi ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphantsi apho amanzi anokufaka khona isikhephe ngaphezulu komda

Gallay

Igama lesikhephe'ikhitshi

I-gangway

Indinyana okanye i-ramp esetyenziselwa ukuqesha okanye ihlayo isikhephe

I-Guwale

Umphetho ophezulu wesikhephe'amacala

Hatch

Isigqubuthelo esinamanzi okanye umnyango we-Dekisi okanye ikhabhathi ephezulu

Intloko

Igama lesikhephe'Indlu yangasese

Ukubhula

Ukungqinwa kwesikhephethi njengoko umoya usityhala ngeeseyile

Helm

Isikhephe'I-Console eSebenzayo, equkethe ivili kunye nolawulo lwe-injini

Hull

Umzimba okanye iqokobhe lesikhephe esichukumisa amanzi emzimbeni

Jib

I-SIL isetiwe kwinqanawa yenqanawa'iimaski kunye ne-mainsail

Jibe

Ukuqhuba inqanawa'I-STRRRRR TEROL (ngokuchasene ne-tack)

Ke

I-Centrand Ridge i-Bowge ukuya kwi-Stern phantsi kwesikhephe'hull. Kwinqanawa yenqanawa i-keel inokuhamba nzulu kakhulu ukubonelela uzinzo

Ilogo

Isalathiso esifanayo somoya (ngokuchasene nomoya)

Ubude bukhulu (i-LOA)

Ubude benqanawa ukusuka kubude bayo be-AST ukuya kuthi ga kwi-tirt yayo iphambili kubandakanya konke okuqhotyoshelweyo

Ukuphakamisa

Iintambo okanye imigca ejikeleza isikhephe ukuthintela abasebenzi, abakhweli, okanye izixhobo ezivela kwi-WARDYRY

I-Locker

Nayiphi na igumbi elincinci kwisikhephe esisetyenziselwa ukugcina

I-mainsail

Esona sikhephe sesikhephe sesikhephe esiqhotyoshelwe kwi-mast enkulu kwaye ilawulwa yi-boom ethe tyaba

Imast

Isibonda esithe nkqo esixhasa iiseyile zesikhephe

Inqaku lesikhephe

Isikhephe'I-ST

Izibuko

Icala lasekhohlo lesikhephe xa simi kwibhodi, sijongane nesaphetha (ngokungafaniyo ne-Starboard). Mnemonic: Izibuko lineeleta ezimbalwa kune-starboard njengokuphela kwesona zinoonobumba abambalwa kunelungelo

I-rudder

I-fit right fit okanye ipleyiti ngasemva kwesikhephe esikhubekisa emanzini asetyenziselwa ukuqhuba

Saloon

Igumbi eliphambili lokuzonwabisa ngesikhephe

I-scprevers

Imingxunya kwi-hull evumela amanzi kwidesika ukuze akhuphe ngaphezulu

Stanchion

Izibonda ezithe tye zijikeleze isikhephe'umda oxhasa ukuphakamisa

I-starboard

Icala lasekunene lesikhephe xa simi kwibhodi, sijongane nesaphetha (ngokungafaniyo nezibuko). I-Mnemonic: I-Starboard ineeleta ezingakumbi ngaphandle kwezibuko ezifana nelungelo elinonobumba ngakumbi kunasekhohlo

Isiqu

Phambili inxenye yesaphetha

Rhabaxa

Umva, okanye i-AFT yendawo yesikhephe

Iqonga lokuqubha

Iqonga lenqanaba lamanzi kwi-Storter yenqanawa esetyenziselwa ukungena kwaye uphume emanzini ngokulula

Tack

Ukuqhuba inqanawa'isaphetha ngomoya (ngokuchasene neJibe)

I-tiller

Isiphatho esidityaniswe kwi-rudder okanye inqwelo engaphandle isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba

Tsalela

Umphezulu oflethi wenza isikhephe'I-STRT

I-Trim tabs

Iipleyiti ezikwizantsi lekhephe'I-hull enokuhlengahlengiswa ukutshintsha inqanawa'Isimo sengqondo, i-pitch, kunye nokuqengqeleka ngelixa uphantsi

Umlimi

Inqaku apho amanzi anyuka khona esikhepheni'goull

Umoya

Isalathiso esivela apho umoya uvuthuza (ngokuchasene ne-leess)