Xa kufikwa ekuqhubeni uhambo ngesitayile nentuthuzelo, ii-yachts ziyindlela ebalulekileyo yokunethezeka nolonwabo. Ukuqinisekisa uhambo oluhamba kakuhle nolumnandi emanzini avulekileyo, ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zaselwandle kubalulekile. Ukusuka ekuqhubekeni ukuya kwizixhobo zokhuseleko, isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni amava okuhamba ngee-yachts. Kule khokelo, siza kuhlola izixhobo ezithile zaselwandle ekufuneka wonke umnini-yacht aziqwalasele ukuba nazo.
Iinkqubo zokuNqama:
Inkqubo yokubambelela ethembekileyo ibalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa. Ikuvumela ukuba ubambe inqanawa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, inika uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokuma. Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yokubambelela ziquka:
I-ankile: Tyala imali kwiankile esemgangathweni ophezulu, enganyangekiyo kukugqwala efanelekileyo ngobukhulu nobunzima benqanawa yakho. Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iiankile zokulima, iiankile ze-claw, kunye neeankile ze-fluke.
Itsheyini ye-Anchor kunye neRode: Itsheyini idibanisa i-anchor kwi-yacht, kwaye i-rode yinxalenye yentambo. Ukudibanisa i-chain kunye ne-rode kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kobunzima obufanelekileyo kunye nokuguquguquka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zolwandle.
Izixhobo Zokukhokela:
Ukuhamba ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa, ingakumbi xa kuhanjwa uhambo olude. Xhobisa inqanawa yakho ngezi zixhobo zilandelayo zokuhambisa:
I-GPS Chartplotter: I-GPS-based chartplotter inika umkhondo wendawo ngexesha langempela, ucwangciso lwendlela, kunye neetshathi zokuhamba nge-elektroniki, inceda ekuqhubekeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.
Ikhampasi: Nangona kukho ubuchwepheshe bale mihla, ikhampasi enokuthenjwa enemagnethi okanye i-gyroscopic isabalulekile ekuqhubekeni nayo xa kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane.
Irediyo ye-VHF yaselwandle: Hlala uqhagamshelwe nezinye iinqanawa kunye neenkonzo zongxamiseko. Irediyo ye-VHF yaselwandle ibalulekile kunxibelelwano nakukhuseleko elwandle.
Izixhobo zoKhuseleko:
Ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yeyona nto iphambili xa uhamba ngesikhephe. Ezi zixhobo zokhuseleko zilandelayo ziyimfuneko kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa:
Iijakethi zoBomi: Qinisekisa ukuba uneejakethi zobomi ezaneleyo kubo bonke abakhweli abasebhodini, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kulula ukuzifikelela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
I-Life Raft: Kwiimeko ezinzima apho kufuneka ukushiya inqanawa, i-life raft inika iqonga elikhuselekileyo nelidadayo ukuze usinde.
Izicimi-mlilo: Yiba nezicimi-mlilo ezininzi ezibekwe ngendlela efanelekileyo kwinqanawa ukuze kuliwe nemililo enokubakho emkhombeni.
Iiflares kunye ne-EPIRB: Imiqondiso yoxinzelelo olubonakalayo, efana neeflares, kunye neNdawo yoNgxamiseko ebonakalisa iRadio Beacon (EPIRB) yokuthumela imiqondiso yoxinzelelo ngesathelayithi, zibalulekile ekulumkiseni abanye ngendawo okuyo ngexesha leengxamiseko.
Izixhobo zeDekhi:
Izixhobo zedekhi yenqanawa ziqinisekisa ukuhamba ngolwandle okuhamba kakuhle kwaye zinceda kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngelixa uselwandle:
IiWinches: Ezi zixhobo zoomatshini zinceda ekuphakamiseni iiseyile kunye neminye imithwalo enzima, okwenza ukuhamba ngenqanawa kube lula.
IiCleats kunye neeBollards: Nika iindawo eziqinileyo zokubopha iintambo kunye neentambo zokubopha inqanawa kwiindawo zokubeka iinqanawa okanye ngexesha lokumiswa.
Iifendi: Khusela umzimba wesikhephe ekonakalisweni ngexesha lokumiswa okanye xa ubotshelelwe ecaleni kwezinye iinqanawa.
Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zaselwandle yinto ebalulekileyo yokuba ngumnini weenqanawa. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo aziqinisekisi nje kuphela ukhuseleko lwakho kodwa zikwaphucula amava okuhamba ngeenqanawa ngokubanzi. Ukusuka kwiinkqubo zokubambelela ukuya kwizixhobo zokuhamba kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko, isixhobo ngasinye sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni uhambo lwakho emanzini avulekileyo lube mnandi kwaye lungabi naxhala. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale uhambo lwakho olulandelayo, qiniseka ukuba inqanawa yakho ixhotyiswe kakuhle ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukwamkela ulwandle olukhulu ngokuzithemba nangokulula. Uhambo oluhle!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-26-2023