Isigama Esibalulekileyo Kubaqhubi Beenqanawa

Ukuhamba ngesikhephe kunembali ende kwaye kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuhloleni, ekuthuthweni, nasekuzonwabiseni. Ngolo hlobo lwelifa kuza nesigama esikhulu esiphuhliswe ukunceda abantu basebenze kwaye badlale kwindawo yolwandle. Nangona kukho izichazi-magama ezipheleleyo ezinikezelwe kumagama okuhamba ngesikhephe, apha siza kugxininisa amanye amagama abalulekileyo naqhelekileyo ekufuneka aziwe ngabakhweli besikhephe banamhlanje.

Imigaqo yokukhwela isikhephe

Abeam

Kwikona yasekunene embindini umgca okanye isiseko senqanawa, ecaleni kwesikhephe

Ngasemva

Indawo ekufutshane nasemva okanye ngasemva kwesikhephe

Amidships (iMidships)

Indawo esembindini okanye embindini wesikhephe

Umqadi

Eyona ndawo ibanzi yesikhephe, ububanzi obukhulu

Ukuqubuda

Isiphelo esingaphambili okanye esingaphambili sesikhephe, ngokuchaseneyo nomva (i-mnemonic:"B"iza phambi"S"kwialfabhethi, kanye njengokuba uBow of the boat uza phambi kweStern)

Intloko enkulu

Isahlulo, esidla ngokuba sesakhiweni, esahlula amacandelo esikhephe

Ikhabhini

Igumbi eliphambili, indawo evaliweyo, okanye indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli

Indlela yabahlobo

Iseti yamanyathelo okanye indlela yokuhamba evumela ukufikelela ukusuka kwidekhi ukuya kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwedekhi yesikhephe

Ikhonsoli

Isitishi sokuma okanye sokuhlala esikwidekhi edla ngokuba ne-helm, umqhubi'ikhonsoli

Idekhi

Ngokwesiqhelo iindawo ezithe tyaba zangaphandle zesikhephe abahamba kuzo abakhweli kunye nabasebenzi, kodwa zinokubhekisa kumanqanaba esikhephe, njengakwi"Idekhi 4", enokuba linqanaba langaphakathi okanye langaphandle

Uyilo

Ubunzulu obuncinci bamanzi isikhephe esinokudada kuwo, okanye umgama ophakathi komda wamanzi kunye nezantsi kwe-keel

I-Flybridge

I-helm ephakamileyo okanye i-navigation console, edla ngokuba ngaphezulu kwekhabini, apho isikhephe sinokusebenza khona. Idla ngokuba nendawo yokonwabisa okanye yokuhlala.

Ibhodi yasimahla

Umgama othe nkqo ukusuka kumgca wamanzi ukuya kwindawo ephantsi apho amanzi anokungena khona emkhombeni ngaphaya komphetho

I-Galley

Igama lesikhephe'ikhitshi

I-Gangway

Ipaseji okanye irempu esetyenziselwa ukukhwela okanye ukwehla esikhepheni

IGunwale

Umphetho ophezulu wesikhephe'amacala

Ukuqandusela

Isigqubuthelo esingangeni manzi okanye umnyango okwidekhi yesikhephe okanye phezulu kwekhabhathi

Intloko

Igama lesikhephe'indlu yangasese

Isithende

Ukuthambeka kwesikhephe esihamba ngeseyile njengoko umoya utyhala iiseyile

Intloko yesigcina-ntloko

Inqanawa'ikhonsoli yokusebenza, equlathe ivili kunye nolawulo lwenjini

IHull

Umzimba okanye iqokobhe lesikhephe elichukumisa amanzi ngokwasemzimbeni

IJib

Iseyile ebekwe phambili yesikhephe'iimasti kunye neseyile enkulu

IJibe

Ukuqhuba isikhephe esihamba ngeseyile'umva emoyeni (ngokuchaseneyo nokubetheka)

I-Keel

Umqolo ophakathi ubaleka ujonge ngasemva phantsi kwesikhephe'inqanawa. Kwisikhephe esihamba ngeseyile, i-keel ingabaleka nzulu kakhulu ukuze inike uzinzo

Leeward

Icala elifanayo umoya ovuthuza ngalo (ngokuchaseneyo nelawuya ngakwicala lomoya)

Ubude ngokubanzi (LOA)

Ubude benqanawa ukusuka kumgama wayo omfutshane ukuya kowona mgama uphezulu ukuya phambili kuquka zonke izixhobo eziqhotyoshelweyo

Imigca yobomi

Iintambo okanye imigca ejikeleza isikhephe ukuthintela abasebenzi, abakhweli, okanye izixhobo ukuba zingawi emanzini

Ilokhari

Naliphi na igumbi elincinci elisesikhepheni elisetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto

Inqanawa enkulu

Iseyile enkulu, eyintloko yokusebenza yesikhephe esiqhotyoshelwe kwi-mast ephambili kwaye silawulwa yi-boom ethe tye

I-Mast

Ipali ethe nkqo exhasa iiseyile zesikhephe

Indawo yoMkhonto

Isikhephe'ulwalathiso oluhambelana nomoya

Izibuko

Icala lasekhohlo lesikhephe xa umi enqanaweni, ujonge isiphelo (ngokuchaseneyo nebhodi yasekunene).: i-port inoonobumba abambalwa kune-starboard njengokuba ekhohlo inoonobumba abambalwa kunasekunene

Irudder

Isiphelo esithe nkqo okanye ipleyiti engasemva kwesikhephe esiya emanzini asetyenziselwa ukuqhuba

I-Saloon

Igumbi eliphambili lokonwabisa ngesikhephe

IiScuppers

Imingxunya engaphakathi kwesiqu senqanawa evumela amanzi akwidekhi ukuba akhuphe amanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi

Isitanchi

Iipali ezithe nkqo ezijikeleze isikhephe'umda oxhasa iindlela zobomi

Ibhodi yeenkwenkwezi

Icala lasekunene lesikhephe xa umi enqanaweni, ujonge isiphelo (ngokuchaseneyo nezibuko). I-Mnemonic: ibhodi yeenkwenkwezi inoonobumba abaninzi kunezibuko njengokuba ekunene kunoonobumba abaninzi kunasekhohlo

Isiqu

Inxalenye enkulu yesaphetha phambili

I-Stern

Indawo engasemva okanye engasemva kwesikhephe

Iqonga lokudada

Iqonga elilingana namanzi elingasemva kwesikhephe lalisetyenziselwa ukungena nokuphuma emanzini lula

I-Tack

Ukuqhuba isikhephe esihamba ngeseyile's bow ngokusebenzisa umoya (ngokuchaseneyo ne-jibe)

Umlimi

Isiphatho esiqhagamshelwe kwi-rudder okanye kwi-outboard motor esetyenziselwa ukuqondisa

I-Transom

Umphezulu othe tyaba owenza isikhephe'umva

Iithebhu zokuHlola

Iipleyiti ezisezantsi kwenqanawa'isiqu senqanawa esinokulungiswa ukuze sitshintshe inqanawa'isimo sengqondo, isandi, kunye nokuqengqeleka ngelixa uqhubeka

Umgca wamanzi

Indawo apho amanzi anyuka khona esikhepheni'inqanawa

Umoya

Icala apho umoya uvuthuza khona (ngokuchaseneyo ne-leeward)