Ukuphonononga Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zeMarine

Intsimbi Engagqwaliyo: Ingqwalaselo yezixhobo zaselwandle

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zaselwandle ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokumelana nokugqwala. Umxholo wayo ophezulu we-chromium wenza umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo, othintela ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala kwiindawo ezinamanzi anetyuwa. Izixhobo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zihlala ixesha elide, zomelele, kwaye zinokumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokufakelwa kweedekhi, iihinge, ii-cleats, kunye nee-shackles.

Ubhedu: Ukhetho Oludumileyo

Ibronze ibisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zaselwandle kangangeenkulungwane, ikakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo kakuhle nokugqwala kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana nokuchatshazelwa ngamanzi olwandle. Yaziwa ngombala wayo omhle wegolide, izixhobo zebronze zongeza ubuhle kwiinqanawa nakwiinqanawa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiipropellers, iivalvu, izixhobo, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuguquguquka kwayo, kunye nokumelana kwayo okuphezulu kwizidalwa zaselwandle.

I-Aluminiyam: Ilula kwaye isebenziseka ngeendlela ezininzi

I-aluminium lukhetho oludumileyo kwizixhobo zaselwandle apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubalulekile, ingakumbi kwiinqanawa ezincinci zokuzonwabisa. Ubunzima bayo kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizinto ezifana neemasti, ii-cleats, kunye neebrackets. Nangona kunjalo, i-aluminium isengozini yokugqwala emanzini anetyuwa, ngoko ke ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ihlala ixesha elide.

I-Nylon: I-Synthetic Ethembekileyo

I-nylon, i-polymer eyenziweyo, ifumene udumo kwizixhobo zaselwandle ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuqina kwayo, kunye nokufikeleleka kwayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nee-pulleys, iibhloko, kunye nee-cleats. I-nylon ayimelani nokugqwala, iikhemikhali kunye nemitha ye-UV, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi acocekileyo kunye namanzi anetyuwa. Iimpawu zayo zokungqubana okuncinci nazo zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekugugeni okunciphileyo.

Iplastiki Eqinisiweyo Ye-Fiberglass (FRP): Enye indlela elula

Iplastiki eqiniswe yi-fiberglass, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-FRP okanye i-GRP, yinto edityanisiweyo eyenziwe yi-polyester resin eqiniswe ngemicu yeglasi. Inika umlinganiselo ogqwesileyo wokuqina-ubunzima, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokuguquguquka ekubumbeni iimilo ezintsonkothileyo. I-FRP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zaselwandle ezifana nee-hatches, ii-ladders, kunye ne-bulkhead fittings. Indalo yayo yokungaqhubi ikwayenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwizinto zombane.

I-Carbon Fiber: Amandla kunye nokusebenza

I-carbon fiber yinto elula neyomeleleyo kakhulu efumene indlela yayo yokusebenza kwizixhobo zaselwandle ezisebenza kakuhle. Inika amandla okutsalwa, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Izixhobo ze-carbon fiber zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinqanawa zomdyarho, iimasti zeenqanawa zokuhambisa iinqanawa, kunye nezinye izinto apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kuyizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Isiphelo:

Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zaselwandle kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izikhephe kunye neenqanawa zihlala ixesha elide, zikhuselekile, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Intsimbi engatyiwayo, ubhedu, i-aluminium, i-nylon, iplastiki eqinisiweyo ye-fiberglass, kunye ne-carbon fiber nganye ineempawu kunye neenzuzo ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqonda iimpawu zezi zinto kuvumela abanini bezikhephe, abavelisi, kunye nabathandi bezolwandle ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa bekhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zeenqanawa zabo. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno kunye neemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo kolwandle, umntu unokukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukumelana nemingeni ebangelwa lulwandle.