Inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi olwandle yeenqanawa ixhomekeke kwimithombo yamanzi acocekileyo. Amanzi olwandle adla ngokuba ne-jellyfish, i-seaweed, i-silt, iingxowa zeplastiki kunye ne-shellfish ezincinci. Nje ukuba ezi zinto zingcolileyo zingene kwi-heat exchanger yenjini okanye kwi-air conditioner condenser, ziya kuvala imijelo yokuhamba. Ukuvaleka kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kokupholisa, ukunyuka kobushushu benjini, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kubangele umonakalo kwizixhobo. Umsebenzi wesihluzo samanzi olwandle kukuthintela ezi zinto zingcolileyo ngaphambi kokuba amanzi olwandle angene kwimpompo yamanzi. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokukhusela phakathi kwevalvu yolwandle kunye nempompo yamanzi olwandle.
Isihluzo samanzi olwandle esinentsimbi engagqwaliyo esiyi-316 esiza kuqaliswa ngokulandelayo sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokungena kunye nokuphuma: uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, uhlobo oluphuma ecaleni, kunye nohlobo oluphuma ngaphantsi. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe imodeli efanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kubungakanani bombhobho, indawo yegumbi lenjini, kunye nendlela yokungenisa amanzi.
Inyathelo 1: Chonga ubungakanani bojongano
Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isihluzo samanzi olwandle esikhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba ujongano lwenjini luyi-1.5 intshi, isihluzo samanzi olwandle esiyi-2 intshi sinokukhethwa kwaye sidityaniswe ngesixhobo sokunciphisa. Isihluzo samanzi olwandle esikumgangatho ophezulu sinendawo enkulu yokucoca yangaphakathi kunye nokumelana okuphantsi kokuhamba kwamanzi, okuvumela umjikelo wokucoca ukuba uphindwe kabini. Le mveliso inikezela ngeenkcukacha zojongano oluqala kwi-1 intshi ukuya kwi-4 intshi, olugubungela iimfuno zeenqanawa ezincinci ezininzi.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Khetha indlela yokungena nokuphuma emanzini ngokusekelwe kwindawo yekhabhathi.
Imeko 1: Ukuphakama okuthe nkqo kudlula iimilimitha ezingama-300
Khetha uhlobo oluqhelekileyo. Isihluzo simile okwesilinda, ubude baso buqala kwiimilimitha ezili-125 ukuya kwezingama-355.
Imeko yesi-2: Ukuphakama okuthe nkqo kungaphantsi kweemilimitha ezingama-200, kwaye kukho indawo yokufaka ecaleni.
Khetha uhlobo olusecaleni, oluphuma ecaleni. Amanzi olwandle angena kwelinye icala aze aphume kwelinye icala. Ukuphakama kwesihluzo kungaphantsi kweemilimitha ezili-140.
Le modeli ifanelekile ukufakwa kwiinqanawa ezinobude obulinganiselweyo bekhabhini. Isihluzo samanzi olwandle sinokuxhonywa ecaleni kwi-bulkhead kwaye umbhobho ubekwe ngokuthe tye.
Xa ufaka, kufuneka kuqatshelwe amanqaku amabini: Okokuqala, izibuko zokungena kunye nezokuphuma kufuneka zigcinwe zilungelelene ukuthintela ukuba inkunkuma ingaqokeleli ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwisihluzo. Okwesibini, indlela yokuvula yesigqubuthelo sokugqibela kufuneka yenzelwe ukubonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo yokusebenza. Kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye umgama wobubanzi benqindi elinye.
Imeko 3: Sebenzisa ivalvu yolwandle ezantsi kwenqanawa ukuze ungenise amanzi ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye unethemba lokuba ukungcola kuya kuzinza ngokwendalo.
Khetha uhlobo oluphakathi nendawo kunye nolungaphandle. Amanzi olwandle angena ezantsi aze aphume ecaleni. Inzuzo ekhethekileyo yale modeli ikukuba inkunkuma iya kuqokelelana ezantsi kwesihluzo samanzi olwandle. Amanzi olwandle aphuma ezantsi aye phezulu, kwaye ukungcola okunzima kuya kuhlala ezantsi kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kuthintele indawo yokuphuma. Ngexesha lokucoca, khupha nje isigqubuthelo sesiphelo secala kwaye usebenzise amanzi amatsha ukuhlamba kwindawo yokuphuma kwicala elingasemva. Inkunkuma iya kukhutshwa ezantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzimba wesihluzo samanzi olwandle akufuneki ube phantsi kakhulu ngaphantsi komgca wamanzi wenqanawa. Ngaphandle koko, nokuba emva kokuvala ivalvu yolwandle, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho isiphumo se-siphon, esinokuphazamisana nomsebenzi wokulungisa.
Isihluzo samanzi olwandle esifanelekileyo, xa sifakwe kakuhle kwaye sicocwa rhoqo, sinokuthintela injini ukuba ingonakaliswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuvaleka kwenkunkuma. Ukuba usenemibuzo malunga nokukhetha imodeli ethile okanye ubukhulu bokufakelwa, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana neqela lethu ukuze ufumane imizobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-17-2026