Umbala weNtsimbi Engagqwaliyo
Njengoko nonke nisazi, intsimbi engagqwaliyo eqhelekileyo ngumxube wesinyithi, i-chromium, kunye ne-nickel.
Ngamanye amazwi, umbala wentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngokusisiseko yisilivere.
Ngoko ke, ngaba wakha weva ngentsimbi engagqwali enemibala?
Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yintsimbi engenasici enemibala.
Kule kholamu, ndiza kugxila kwindlela yokwenza le ntsimbi ingenasici enombala wesilivere ibe yintsimbi engenasici enemibala.
Indlela yokufaka umbala kwintsimbi engagqwali
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokufaka imibala efika engqondweni ngokukhawuleza kukupenda.
Intsimbi engatyiwayo ingafakwa umbala ngokuyipeyinta.
Ukuba wongeza umbala omncinci kwipeyinti ecacileyo necacileyo ebizwa ngokuba yipeyinti ecacileyo, ungenza intsimbi engagqwali enemibala esebenzisa isiseko sentsimbi engagqwali.
Ukupeyinta ngokusisiseko kubizwa ngokuba kukufaka imibala.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulawula ubukhulu befilimu engasebenziyo kumphezulu wentsimbi engatyiwayo, ejika ukukhanya okufana nomnyama ukuze idale umbala.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulawula ifilimu engasebenziyo: umbala wekhemikhali kunye nombala we-electrolytic.
Ezi ndlela zimbini zokulawula ifilimu engasebenziyo kukufaka umbala kwiikhemikhali kunye nombala we-electrolytic, kwaye umbala oveliswa zezi filimu zokuphazamiseka kwe-optical ubizwa ngokuba yi-coloration.
Okokugqibela, kukho indlela yokugquma umphezulu wentsimbi engatyiwayo ngeeseramikhi zesinyithi.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ze-PVD ezisetyenziswayo kule nkqubo, nangona zifana ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokuvelisa.
Oku kulandelayo yingcaciso yendlela intsimbi nganye engenasici enemibala eyenziwe ngayo ngezinto.
Indlela yokuvelisa intsimbi engagqwali enemibala
Ukupeyinta
Ukupenda yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokwenza intsimbi engagqwali enemibala.
Yintsimbi engenasici enemibala, kodwa idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yintsimbi engenasici epeyintiweyo.
Le ntsimbi ingenasici enemibala (intsimbi engacinywanga epeyintiweyo) inokwenziwa ngobuninzi ngabavelisi bentsimbi engacinywanga kwiindawo ezijijekileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengubo, ukuqina okuphezulu kuyaphuculwa, ingakumbi kwizinto zokuphahla, kwaye umahluko wemibala unokubonelela ngentsebenzo egqwesileyo kunye noyilo lwendawo.
Nangona oku kungasentla kungumfanekiso wenkqubo yokugquma, indlela eqhelekileyo yokubhala intsimbi engagqwaliyo egqunyiweyo kukwenza iikhoyili zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kumvelisi wentsimbi engagqwaliyo uze emva koko ugqume iikhoyili zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Le yinkqubo yokugqiba eqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo kuba yenziwe ngezixhobo zoomatshini.
umbala weekhemikhali
Ukufaka imibala kwiikhemikhali yeyona ndlela indala kakhulu yokuvelisa intsimbi engenasici enemibala ngaphandle kokupenda.
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo ifakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekileyo sokufaka imibala sekhemikhali, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ifilimu engasebenziyo kumphezulu ikhule kwaye umbala uvele ngenxa yempembelelo yefilimu yokuphazamiseka kokukhanya.
Intsimbi engenasici evelisa imibala emihle ekhazimlayo ngokusebenzisa imibala yeekhemikhali.
Ukuba utshintsha i-engile yeyangaphambili…
Ngale ndlela, umbala wentsimbi engagqwaliyo uyatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwikona ejongwa kuyo, nto leyo ebonakalisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo enemibala esebenzisa ifilimu yokuphazamiseka kwe-optical.
Khawuthelekelele amaqamza eoyile okanye esepha edada emanzini.
Lo ngumgaqo osemva kombala wentsimbi engagqwaliyo.
umbala we-electrolytic
Ngokomgaqo, umbala we-electrolytic yindlela esebenzisa umbane ukuvelisa umbala weekhemikhali ochazwe apha ngasentla.
Umbala omnyama ngowona udumileyo kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo, kodwa lo mbala we-electrolytic usetyenziselwa i-titanium.
Imbonakalo yokukhanya okuqaqambileyo ifana nombala weekhemikhali, kodwa indlela yombala kufuneka ikhethwe ngokwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngokusebenzisa umbane ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukufumana umphezulu okhanyayo ngempendulo kwi-electrolyte kunye nokukhula kwefilimu engasebenziyo.
I-PVD (Ukususwa koMphunga oPhilayo)
Indlela yokugqibela kukwenza ifilimu encinci yesinyithi-iseramikhi kumphezulu wentsimbi engagqwaliyo kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-vacuum.
Ngokungafaniyo nopende oluqhelekileyo, umbala weekhemikhali, okanye umbala we-electrolytic, le ndlela yenza ifilimu eqinileyo yesinyithi-yeseramikhi kumphezulu ngelixa isebenzisa isiseko sesinyithi.
Le teknoloji isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka kwimiphetho yezixhobo zokugquma ukuya kwizinto zokuhombisa (iiwotshi, iiglasi, njl.njl.).
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili, i-ion plating kunye ne-sputtering, kodwa indlela nganye yahlulwe ngakumbi, kwaye umenzi ngamnye uqokelele itekhnoloji yakhe yevolumu eyahlukileyo.
Umzekelo, xa kufakwa umbala wegolide, kuveliswa intsimbi engenasici yegolide.
Ekugqibeleni
Intsimbi engagqwaliyo enemibala luhlobo lokugqitywa komphezulu wentsimbi engagqwaliyo.Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokukhetha ezifumanekayo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-21-2024